Open Standards

  • libwww released 20 years ago today

    The H Online reminds us that 20 years ago CERN in Geneva gave Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau official permission to release the libwww library free of charge, according to Berners-Lee, “to create a server or a browser, to give it away or sell it, without any royalty or other constraint”.

    Since then this act of altruism on the part of CERN has had a profound effect on the world of communications. libwww (Library World Wide Web) is a highly modular client-side web API for Unix and Windows, as well as being the name of the reference implementation of this API. It can be used for both large and small applications, including web browsers/editors, robots and batch tools.

    Its more modern replacement is considered to be libcurl.

    You can read more about libwww on Wikipedia.

    Reposted from Bristol Wireless.

  • Open source career taster days for women

    BCS women logoIn conjunction with both Fossbox and Flossie, BCSWomen, the British Computer Society’s specialist women’s group, is organising 3 open source career taster days for women in London next month.

    The days involved are 13th, 20th and 28th May and the sessions will run from 10.00 am to 5.00pm.

    All the taster days will be held at BCS, 1st Floor, The Davidson Buidling, 5 Southampton Street, London, WC2E 7HA (map).

    The cost will be £10.00 plus VAT (i.e. £12.00 in total) per day, but this will include lunch and refreshments.

    The organisers are promoting these days as a series of three one-day workshops for women returners aimed at raising awareness of Open Source development as a dual skillset or second career.

    The course will aim at building awareness and confidence and help women take some first steps either towards learning to code or to update existing skills and to learn how they might contribute to open source projects. It will also aim to raise awareness of self-training opportunities and of open source career paths and entry points.

    Day 1 will include and introduction to FLOSS culture and licensing models, plus programming for Android mobile devices using MIT App Inventor.

    Day 2 will comprise an introduction to open source projects and resources, as well as an introduction to Git.

    Day 3 will give participants an introduction to programming with Python.

    Online bookings only will be accepted and those interested are advised that places are limited.

    Full details here.

    Reposted from Bristol Wireless.

  • How many LibreOffice users are there?

    the LibreOffice logoIt’s always difficult trying to work out how many users of particular software packages there are out there. Be that as it may, The Document Foundation, the body behind the open source LibreOffice suite, has made an attempt at estimating the suite’s users.

    According to a report today in Le Monde Informatique, estime that the suite has 20 to 30 million users on Linux (many Linux distributions, e.g. Ubuntu and Debian, include LibreOffice as the standard office suite in their disk images. Ed.) and another 30 to 40 million users on Windows. Up to last autumn, LibreOffice had been downloaded 20 million times.

  • LibreOffice 3.6.6 released today

    The blog of The Document Foundation, the German foundation behind LibreOffice, announced the release of LibreOffice 3.6.6, the free and open source office suite for Windows, MacOS and Linux. It is described by the Foundation as a maintenance release for the 3.6 series

    image of LibreOffice Mime type icons
    LibreOffice for all your office suite needs: word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, database, drawing and formulas

    This release is aimed at businesses and individual end users who prefer stability to more advanced features (those who want more advanced features can sample LibreOffice 4. Ed.). This new release is suited to the increasing number of organisations migrating to LibreOffice, which is steadily growing worldwide.

    LibreOffice 3.6.6 is available for immediate download from http://www.libreoffice.org/download/. Extensions for LibreOffice are also available from the Extensions Centre.

  • Hollyweb? Tell the W3C no thanks!

    According to its website, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community where its member organisations, a full-time staff and the public work together to develop web standards, whose mission is to lead the Web to its full potential.

    These standards have so far been characterised by complete openness: all web standards are open standards.

    However, these open standards are now under attack.

    There’s a proposal currently before the W3C’s HTML5 Working Group to build DRM (aka Digital Restrictions Management by openistas. Ed.) into the next generation of core web standards. The proposal is called Encrypted Media Extensions or EME.

    The people behind EME are the major media companies; having failed to push such illiberal measures as SOPA and PIPA through the US legislature, the Big Media moguls are now going through non-governmental channels to try to sneak digital restrictions into every interaction people have online.

    image with caption Stop DRM in HTML5
    Hollyweb? No thanks, W3C!

    Netflix, Google, Microsoft and the BBC are all rallying behind this ludicrous proposal, which – as stated above – flies in the face of the W3C’s mission.

    However, a petition has already been set up to oppose the addition of DRM to HTML5 and 3rd May 2013 has been designated the International Day Against DRM.

    The petition page is also available in French.

    I’d urge everyone interested in open standards and all other forms of openness – such as open data and open source – to sign the petition; I’ve already done so.

    This article is reposted with some minor amendments from Bristol Wireless.

  • 2nd release candidate for LibreOffice 4.0.2 available

    the LibreOffice logoOn 28th March, just one day after Document Freedom Day (posts passim) the LibreOffice team made the 2nd and final release candidate for LibreOffice 4.0.2 available for evaluation, quality assurance testing, etc.

    As per usual, potential users are warned that this is a development version and it should not be installed on production machines: in other words, the developers recommend not using LibreOffice pre-release builds for “mission-critical” purposes. These are intended for testing purposes only.

    For further information, potential users should consult the release notes.

  • Today is Document Freedom Day

    The last day of March each year is Document Freedom Day, a worldwide celebration of open standards for document and information exchange.

    In 30 countries around the world, activists from more than 50 groups are hosting events from Brussels to Nicaragua to Taiwan.

    DFD2013 banner
    DFD – an annual celebration of open standards

    Open standards are crucial to ensure that different computer systems can work together and users can access documents irrespective of the computing platform or device they use.

    Sam Tuke, Campaign Manager at the Free Software Foundation Europe said: “Markets for digital products such as audio books and cloud documents have grown dramatically. Open standards let users break free from vendor lock-in and corporate control.”

    This year’s campaign focuses on web-streaming technologies, such as Adobe’s closed, proprietary and insecure Flash. “This time, we are encouraging people to switch to HTML5 technologies,” said FSFE Community Manager Erik Albers.

    Do you use open document formats? Examples include HTML (what the web is built upon), Open Document Format (the native file format used by office suites such as LibreOffice and OpenOffice), PDF and plain text (.txt).

  • UK Parliament: no open standards here

    Did you know House of Commons Select Committees only accept submissions in Microsoft’s proprietary formats?

    Today in my Twitter feed I read a tweet announcing the deadline for submissions to the Transport Select Committee for a new inquiry on local authority parking enforcement.

    Reading through the notes on the submission of written evidence, I was struck by the following:

    2. Evidence should be submitted by e-mail to transev@parliament.uk in Word or Rich Text format, with as little use of colour and images as possible. If you wish to submit written evidence to the Committee in another format you must contact a member of staff to discuss this.

    image of Parliament's crowned portcullis
    Parliament: we’re a Microsoft-only shop.
    Both Word and Rich Text format are Microsoft proprietary file formats. How long they remain readable is totally in the hands of a private American corporation whose first concern is making a return for its shareholders, not preserving the proceedings of Parliament and its committees for the benefit of future generations.

    For those future generations, I’d recommend that parliamentary select committees start accepting submissions in other, non-proprietary formats, such as plain text or open standards such as Open Document Format. The latter is an internationally accepted standard (ISO/IEC 26300:2006/Amd 1:2012) and is being widely adopted by other governments and official bodies (such as NATO, where ODF use is mandatory. Ed.) around the world for official document exchanges.

    Finally, the notes give no details any member of staff for the public to contact for submissions in other formats.

    Update: Since alerting the Transport Select Committee to this post via Twitter, I’ve received the following reply from them:

    Interesting post. We’re happy to accept other formats- and do – as long as we can process them using the software we have. We will certainly pass your points up the Committee Office chain to see if more can be done to accommodate this.

    Thanks, very much folks. I’ll await developments with interest.

  • Whatever happened to netiquette?

    Picture the scene: 3 gently maturing Bristol Wireless techies sat in the pub having a post-lab pint. Between us we’ve got some 6 decades’ worth of experience in using the internet, having started back in the days of dial-up access.

    Two of us have some experience of web development: one in a professional capacity, the other purely amateur but enthusiastic. We recalled how we used to craft web pages by hand (none of your bloated WYSIWYG rubbish! Ed.), especially since in the bad old days of dial-up, access was paid for by the minute and the baud rate of dial-up modems made snails look speedy. Lean, hand-crafted HTML loaded more quickly.

    Back in those days, plain text email also loaded more quickly than HTML (also referred to as ‘rich text’) email. The former didn’t have the latter’s mark-up tags. This led us naturally onto the topic of netiquette.

    We noted its sad decline on just about every mailing list to which we subscribe. Many years ago, people would have had the error of their ways pointed out to them – particularly on lists with a high nerd factor – if they used HTML email or top-posted replies; plain text emails and bottom-posting being the accepted standards. Indeed, committing either – or both – of these transgressions would be tantamount to ‘flamebait‘.

    Discussion threads were another source of controversy: in no way should a departure from the original topic of the thread be broken.

    Back in the mid-1990s communication via email was still a relatively new affair and in 1995 the Internet Engineering Taskforce (IETF), whose goal is to make the internet work better, attempted to lay down some basic rules for communication via the internet in RFC (Request For Comments) 1855.

    Even though it’s now nearly two decades old, RFC 1855 contains some good, practical advice about online communication, most of which is plain common sense; for example:

    A good rule of thumb: Be conservative in what you send and liberal in what you receive. You should not send heated messages (we call these “flames”) even if you are provoked. On the other hand, you shouldn’t be surprised if you get flamed and it’s prudent not to respond to flames.

    As regards ‘flaming’ itself, RFC 1855 has some sound suggestion to make too:

    Wait overnight to send emotional responses to messages. If you have really strong feelings about a subject, indicate it via FLAME ON/OFF enclosures.

    I have put this advice to good use myself: every now and again I’ll clear out my email drafts folders and surprise myself at what I almost sent. 🙂

    One more element of our conversation is perhaps worthy of mention: the digital native. This creature – usually under two and a half decades in age – has spent its entire life in a world of networked communication, but oldies such as me do wonder if it’s even heard of RFC 1855, let alone uses its guidelines in online exchanges. If you’re one that does, comments are welcome below!

  • LibreUmbria’s 5 good reasons to switch to LibreOffice

    The LibreUmbria blog features a new post today entitled (in English) 5+5 good reasons to adopt LibreOffice. The 10 reasons themselves are split between those for end users (PDF, Italian) and administrators and managers (PDF, Italian).

    image of LibreOffice Mime type icons
    LibreOffice for all your office suite needs: word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, database, drawing and formulas

    The post also features a fine graphic setting out 5 of the reasons. These are:

    • Quality. When using Office, you will happen to notice that the 2000 version is being officially dropped. This is because there is a new licence to acquire for each update for commercial software. LibreOffice is a product being continuously improved because it is the users who ask the developer community to fix bugs and add and simplify its features. LibreOffice is a product that shall never run out.
    • Freedom. LibreOffice is free software not linked to any company in particular. It can be freely used without limits and conditions imposed by user licences. You can install LibreOffice on your home computers, you can give to a friend and download it free of charge from the internet.
    • Training. Switching to LibreOffice means being able to take a training course which will teach you all the functions you need to know about.
    • Open format. With LibreOffice we use an open format (.odt) instead of .doc. You’ve surely never thought of it, but open formats ensure accessibility in the long term, but above all ensure transparency of the data exchanged; distributing content different from that which you seen on the screen will never happen with .odt.
    • Help. When you start working with LibreOffice you can always count on help from a colleague, as well as its large developer community, research centres and companies ready to fix any bugs in the working of the software.

    As previously reported, Italy’s Umbria region has a project to migrate 5,000 public sector workers from MS Office to LibreOffice (posts passim).

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