{"id":1432,"date":"2013-03-18T15:45:12","date_gmt":"2013-03-18T15:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xislblogs.xtreamlab.net\/slwoods\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2013-03-18T15:52:35","modified_gmt":"2013-03-18T15:52:35","slug":"my-two-homes-united-by-a-medieval-clerk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/?p=1432","title":{"rendered":"My two homes united &#8211; by a medieval clerk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The two places where I&#8217;ve lived the longest are Bristol (where I&#8217;ve lived since graduation) and Market Drayton (where I grew up). These 2 places are ones I&#8217;d call home.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s therefore quite a surprise for me to find the two of them brought into close contact by a writer who lived 6 centuries ago.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m currently reading &#8216;The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar&#8217; by Richard Ricart, who became clerk to the Mayor of Bristol in 1478 in the reign of Edward IV, (re)printed in 1872 by the Camden Society and <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mairebristoweis00smitgoog\">available from the Internet Archive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 383px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Robert_Ricart%27s_map_of_Bristol.png\/383px-Robert_Ricart%27s_map_of_Bristol.png\" width=\"383\" height=\"600\" alt=\"image of Robert Ricart's 15th century map of Bristol\" class \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bristol as seen by Robert Ricart, clerk to the mayor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ricart recorded Bristol&#8217;s history from 1217, mentioning the name of the mayor and other chief officers of the town (<em>Bristol did not become a city until the reign of Henry VIII. Ed.<\/em>), along with major national or local events.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine my surprise at the following text &#8211; in the original Middle English &#8211; appearing at the end of the entry for 1459:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>And the Sondaye by fore Mighelmas, James Lorde of Audeley was slayne at Blourehethe besides Drayton in the countee of Stafford.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In modern English: &#8220;And the Sunday before Michaelmas, James, Lord of Audley was slain at Blore Heath near Drayton in the county of Stafford&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The Battle of Blore Heath, which was fought on 23rd September 1459, was an echo from my childhood: as a child I&#8217;d looked for Audley&#8217;s Cross &#8211; marking the spot where Audley allegedly fell &#8211; from the tops of buses, whilst a popular childhood haunt was Salisbury Hill just outside Market Drayton, so called because it was where Lord Salisbury&#8217;s troops had apparently spent the night before the battle.<\/p>\n<p>Besides exhaustive detail, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloreheath.org\/bh1.php?ref=bh1\">Blore Heath 1459 website has a brief introduction to the battle<\/a>, as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In September 1459 the armies of the House of Lancaster and the House of York met on a damp Sunday morning at Blore Heath and fought the battle which would begin the English Wars of the Roses. Thousands of men from across England fought and died in a bloody battle, which lasted for the rest of that day.<\/p>\n<p>Legend has it that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_of_Anjou\">Queen Margaret of Anjou<\/a> watched the battle from the nearby <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mucklestone\">Mucklestone<\/a> church tower, only to flee when she realised her army had lost. A stone cross still stands on Blore Heath to this day, to mark the spot where the Lancastrian leader is said to have been killed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The two places where I&#8217;ve lived the longest are Bristol (where I&#8217;ve lived since graduation) and Market Drayton (where I grew up). These 2 places are ones I&#8217;d call home. It&#8217;s therefore quite a surprise for me to find the two of them brought into close contact by a writer who lived 6 centuries ago. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,3],"tags":[40,16],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bristol","category-translation-and-language-related-matters","tag-bristol","tag-english-usage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1434,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions\/1434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.slwoods.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}