Daily Archives: Monday, April 22, 2013

  • First they came for the interpreters, then the lawyers

    image of scales of justiceThe Ministry of Justice seems to think that justice is something that comes at a price, not something that has an intrinsic non-pecuniary value. Ever since the coalition government got its foot in the door of the MoJ in Petty France, their primary concern seems to have been to save money, not to ensure that justice – that nebulous, non-quantifiable concept of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, equity or fairness, as well as the administration of the law – is administered fairly and equitably.

    It started with interpreting services for courts and tribunals (posts passim), a topic this blog has been monitoring closely for many months.

    That saga began with then Justice Minister Crispin Blunt erroneously describing court interpreters as ‘grossly overpaid‘ and ‘taking advantage of the system’ as justification for handing the whole lot over to the consistently under-performing Capita/ALS. What started as a scheme intended to save £18 mn. a year out of an annual budget of £60 mn. is having the opposite effect as justice is denied, delayed or provided at increased cost to the public purse as trials are delayed due to underqualified or unqualified interpreters being provided, interpreters not turning up at all and defendants being remanded in custody.

    The ministers and mandarins at the MoJ will of course deny that this is the situation (and probably couldn’t care less about it either. Ed.), despite courts interpreting service provided by Capita being condemned by two House of Commons Select Committees – the Public Accounts Committee and the Justice Committee.

    In its latest daft idea to try and save money, the MoJ is turning its attention to ‘reforming’ (i.e. cutting. Ed.) legal aid for criminal cases.

    A report in Sunday’s Express states that more than 1,500 High Street solicitors will be forced to close branches “within a year” if the Government’s – i.e. the MoJ’s – controversial legal aid reform plans succeed.

    This latest money-saving MoJ wheeze is being piloted by Justice Minister Chris Grayling and is intended to save £220 mn. from the £2 bn. legal aid bill. Lawyers and MPs are warning that these measures would transform Britain’s legal system from one of the world’s most respected to that of a “banana republic”.

    Some 1,600 local solicitors firms offer legal aid for criminal cases. Under Grayling’s proposals this figure would be slashed to 400, with contracts for criminal work tendered for the lowest bid going to bulk providers like supermarket giant Tesco, Olympics fiasco security firm G4S and the haulier Eddie Stobart, whose primary businesses aren’t in any way connected with the provision of legal advice (would you engage a plumber to fix a leaking roof? Ed.).

    Under Grayling’s plans, defendants who cannot afford to pay for advocates will no be able longer choose their own legal aid provider but will be assigned one. That legal aid provider will be paid one fee for the case regardless of the advocate’s performance and whether or not a client pleads guilty.

    This will remove a fundamental right from defendants in criminal trials – the right to choose a legal representative of one’s choice.

    Furthermore, Michael Turner QC, head of the 4,000 strong Criminal Bar Association, has warned: “Our barristers’ system will fail. Our brilliant judiciary comes from the Bar. Once you have Tesco and G4S providing advocates, you will get Tesco and G4S judges in 10 years’ time. Make no bones about it, we are facing absolute devastation to what is the finest legal system in the world.”

    A barrister of my acquaintance has described this as “killing the criminal bar,” adding, “Soon we will have wholly state-appointed defence lawyers and a guarantor of British liberty will die.”

    If one takes the MoJ’s track record as shown by courts and tribunals interpreting, the result will prove to be disastrous and another breeding ground for miscarriages of justice.

    Needless to say, there’s a petition against the MoJ’s plans. The petition’s text is reproduced below.

    Save UK Justice

    Responsible department: Ministry of Justice

    The MoJ should not proceed with their plans to reduce access to justice by depriving citizens of legal aid or the right to representation by the Solicitor of their choice.

    It’s time the MoJ looked at the big picture, not just the bottom line of the financial statements.

  • “A wasteful exercise… and a recipe for miscarriage of justice cases”

    image of scales of justiceToday the Law Society Gazette published a letter from solicitor Malcolm Fowler of Dennings LLP of Tipton in the West Midlands – a solicitor with 44 years’ experience in criminal law proceedings.

    His letter is reproduced below.

    A dip in interpreter provision. And on whose figures? Even Capita is now hard-pressed to attempt to present a positive picture. I have striven again and again in letters to the Ministry of Justice, from the secretary of state downwards, to secure a straight answer to a simple though basic question: whose figures and reports is the MoJ reliant upon?

    I am far from being alone in a firmer than ever conviction that it is Capita on whom it is relying. And this to the exclusion of complaints from my branch of the profession, from the bar and from the judiciary at all levels. After all the ministry, in its present arrogant and smug mood, can be having no truck with evidence of failure of its ill-conceived contractual venture.

    Why else would it have forbidden the judiciary to disclose its own stark evidence of non-delivery both in terms of absent interpreters and abysmally poor quality among those interpreters actually attending?

    This is a wasteful exercise, first of all, and what is more a recipe for miscarriage of justice cases that will come to light in the years to come.

    Just as the MoJ failed to listen to experienced professionals, i.e. linguists, when it set up its Interpretation [sic] Project (otherwise it would not have abused the English language so woefully. Ed.), it is now refusing to listen to other professionals – lawyers – with decades of experience in courts when they warn of dire consequences if the present courts and tribunals interpreting arrangment with Capita Trarnslation & Interpreting continues. Furthermore, it is also rumoured that many judges are also exceedingly fed up with the dire performance of Capita T&I (posts passim), but, usually being rather shy of publicity, very few will actually air their grievances in public (posts passim).

    Hat tip: Madeleine Lee

  • Corsican MEP battles to protect Europe’s endangered languages

    image of François Alfonsi MEP
    François Alfonsi MEP
    The European Union has 23 official and working languages, i.e. Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish and Swedish.

    However, in the countries of the EU a total of some 120 languages are actually spoken and Corsican MEP François Alfonsi believes that the Union should legislate to protect these languages just as it does to protect endangered fauna and flora, according to a post today on Euractiv, the independent specialised European Union affairs portal for EU policy professionals.

    Alfonsi argues that languages would not disappear were there not a deliberate policy to marginalise them and he has prepared a draft report (PDF) on endangered languages that will be voted in June by the full Parliament in a plenary session. Alfonsi’s draft report is also due to be presented to the European Parliament’s Culture Committee tomorrow (23rd April).

    “Languages would not experience such a recession if they were not marginalised in the education and media system and society in general,” says Alfonsi – the European Parliament’s only Corsican-speaking MEP.

    In Alfonsi’s home country of France, the Corsican, Franco-Provençal, Breton and Occitan languages are regarded as being threatened with extinction, whilst in Europe about 120 languages are considered to be threatened with extinction, according to the UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, which estimates that somewhere in the world one language dies out every two weeks.

    Europe’s countries have a patchy record on preserving minority languages. Finland, for instance is very good, whilst others are very poor. Alfonsi says: “If we compare the resources allocated by the Finnish state to promote Saami and the resources allocated by the French state to promote Corsican, it is like a bicycle and a Ferrari!”

    At European level, many countries have signed the Council of Europe’s European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. However, the obligation to ratify the charter only applies to new Council of Europe member countries, not to existing members like France and Greece, which have both refused to sign it. Furthermore, funding for minority languages within the EU itself has also been cut in recent years.