Daily Archives: Wednesday, April 26, 2017

  • Still verminous

    At the Conservative Party conference in 2002, new party chairwoman Theresa May stunned delegates with her keynote speech by saying the following:

    Yes, we’ve made progress, but let’s not kid ourselves. There’s a way to go before we can return to government. There’s a lot we need to do in this party of ours. Our base is too narrow and so, occasionally, are our sympathies, You know what some people call us: the nasty party.

    Since 2010 the Conservatives have proved in government that they haven’t changed and they’re still the Nasty Party writ large with their austerity policies that have cut funding to local authorities, cutting benefits for the disabled and referring to the unemployed as scroungers and shirkers.

    Theresa May has since moved on from Conservative Party chairwoman via the Home Office to doing Prime Minister impressions at a lectern outside 10 Downing Street and at the despatch box in the House of Commons. Although her 2002 admonishment might have been the first time that a prominent Tory had criticised the party, the Tories’ political opponents have been doing so along the same lines for decades.

    Aneurin Bevan at the microphoneOne of the most prominent of these criticisms in the post-war period came on 4th July 1948 when Aneurin Bevan, then the Labour government’s Minister of Health, addressed a Labour Party rally in Manchester on the anniversary of Labour’s accession to power.

    Bevan’s speech was largely a review, followed by a pledge that the Government could carry out its entire programme, including nationalisation of the steel industry, a pledge in the party’s 1945 election manifesto.

    However, Bevan recalled what he described as the bitter experiences of his early life. For a time he was forced to live on the earnings of an elder sister and was told to emigrate.

    On this point, he remarked:

    That is why no amount of cajolery, and no attempts at ethical or social seduction, can eradicate from my heart a deep burning hatred for the Tory Party that inflicted those bitter experiences on me. So far as I am concerned they are lower than vermin. They condemned millions of first-class people to semi-starvation.

    Yes, that’s right. In Bevan’s eyes, the Conservatives were “lower than vermin“.

    Oxford Dictionaries defines vermin as follows:

    Wild animals which are believed to be harmful to crops, farm animals, or game, or which carry disease, e.g. rodents.

    It also offers the additional sub-definition below:

    People perceived as despicable and as causing problems for the rest of society.

    As regards its origin, the word vermin first appears in Middle English and comes from from Old French based on Latin vermis ‘worm’ since it originally denoted animals such as reptiles and snakes.

    However, this demotion of the Tories to rank below rats, mice and the like wasn’t the only attack on the Conservatives during Bevan’s speech, since he is also reported as asking the meeting rhetorically at one point: “For what is Toryism, except organised spivvery?”. This reference to wartime black marketeers may sound anachronistic, but there are still senior members of the Conservative Party who are even nowadays referred to as spivs (posts passim) – and by others apart from your ‘umble scribe.

    Finally, in view of the impending general election, it might be worth recalling what Bevan went on the say about the Conservatives of his time, since these words still have relevance and pertinence today.

    Now the Tories are pouring out money in propaganda of all sorts and are hoping by this organised sustained mass suggestion to eradicate from our minds all memory of what we went through. But, I warn you young men and women, do not listen to what they are saying now. Do not listen to the seductions of Lord Woolton. He is a very good salesman. If you are selling shoddy stuff you have to be a good salesman. But I warn you they have not changed, or if they have they are slightly worse than they were.

    Ouch! All that needs changing to make the above quotation contemporary to the 2017 election would be to replace the name of Woolton with that of a present-day prominent right-wing Tory grandee. Will any opposition candidate do so?

  • Debian to shut down its public FTP servers

    Debian logoDebian is a mature Linux distribution that serves as the basis for many other distros, such as the Ubuntu family.

    Your ‘umble scribe has been a loyal Debian user for at least a decade and has always found it to be secure, stable and reliable operating system.

    Since its inception, Debian has offered downloads of its disk images by both the FTP and HTTP network protocols.

    However, Debian news has now announced that its public FTP service will be closed down in November 2017.

    The relevant text of the announcement is reproduced below.

    After many years of serving the needs of our users, and some more of declining usage in favor of better options, all public-facing debian.org FTP services will be shut down on November 1, 2017. These are:

    • ftp://ftp.debian.org
    • ftp://security.debian.org

    This decision is driven by the following considerations:

    • FTP servers have no support for caching or acceleration.
    • Most software implementations have stagnated
      and are awkward to use and configure.
    • Usage of the FTP servers is pretty low as our own installer has not offered FTP as a way to access mirrors for over ten years.
    • The protocol is inefficient and requires adding awkward kludges to firewalls and load-balancing daemons.

    Information for users

    The DNS names ftp.debian.org and ftp.<CC>.debian.org will remain the same. The mirrors should just be accessed using HTTP instead:

    • http://ftp.debian.org
    • http://security.debian.org

    Information for developers

    Our developer services will not be affected. These are the upload queues for both the main and the security archive:

    • ftp://ftp.upload.debian.org
    • ftp://security-master.debian.org